{"id":676,"date":"2022-05-02T10:26:06","date_gmt":"2022-05-02T08:26:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/?page_id=676"},"modified":"2022-06-28T16:08:08","modified_gmt":"2022-06-28T14:08:08","slug":"gupta","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/dynastien\/gupta\/","title":{"rendered":"Gupta"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"kt-split-heading__825d3e-8d\" class=\"wp-block-kioken-splitheading has-transition\" style=\"text-align:center\" data-trans-effect=\"reveal\" data-trans-delay=\"0\" data-trans-rewind=\"false\" data-triggerhook=\"1\"><div class=\"headings_wrapper\"><div class=\"heading-line heading-0\"><h3 class=\"kt-heading-text\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"KONINKRIJK_MAURYA\"><\/span>KONINKRIJK MAURYA<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Klik<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle tabel met inhoud\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default\"><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/dynastien\/gupta\/#KONINKRIJK_MAURYA\">KONINKRIJK MAURYA<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/dynastien\/gupta\/#322_vChr_tot_185_vChr\">322 v.Chr. tot 185 v.Chr.<\/a><\/li><\/ul><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/dynastien\/gupta\/#Kaart_van_het_MAURYA_RIJK\">Kaart van het MAURYA RIJK<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"heading-line heading-1\"><h3 class=\"kt-heading-text\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"322_vChr_tot_185_vChr\"><\/span>322 v.Chr. tot 185 v.Chr.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Het&#xA0;<strong>Maurya-rijk<\/strong>&#xA0;was een geografisch uitgebreide&#xA0;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/List_of_ancient_great_powers\">historische macht uit&#xA0;<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Iron_Age\">de ijzertijd<\/a>&#xA0;in&#xA0;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/South_Asia\">Zuid-Azi&#xEB;<\/a>&#xA0;, gevestigd in&#xA0;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Magadha\">Magadha<\/a>&#xA0;, gesticht door&#xA0;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Chandragupta_Maurya\">Chandragupta Maurya<\/a>&#xA0;in 322 BCE, en bestond op losse wijze tot 185 BCE.&#xA0;&#xA0;Het Maurya-rijk werd gecentraliseerd door de verovering van de&#xA0;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Indo-Gangetic_Plain\">Indo-Gangetische vlakte<\/a>&#xA0;en de hoofdstad bevond zich in&#xA0;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Pataliputra\">Pataliputra<\/a>&#xA0;(modern&#xA0;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.wikiwand.com\/en\/Patna\">Patna<\/a>&#xA0;).&#xA0;Buiten dit keizerlijke centrum was de geografische omvang van het rijk afhankelijk van de loyaliteit van militaire bevelhebbers die de gewapende steden controleerden die het rijk besprenkelden.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kioken-rowlayout alignnone bust-out-none\"><div id=\"kt-layout-id_db23ea-72\" class=\"kio-row-layout-inner  kt-layout-id_db23ea-72\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-gutter-default kt-row-valign-top kio-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-m-colapse-left-to-right kt-mobile-layout-row kt-custom-first-width-45\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-kioken-column inner-column-1 kioken-column_eba0d9-f3\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\" style=\"background-blend-mode:normal\"><div>\n<h2 class=\"has-text-align-center wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Kaart_van_het_MAURYA_RIJK\"><\/span><strong>Kaart van het MAURYA RIJK <\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-zoooom\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/mauryan-map.png\" data-src=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/mauryan-map.png\" data-thumb=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/mauryan-map.png\" class=\"ml-lightbox-enabled\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/mauryan-map.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-652\" width=\"288\" height=\"272\"\/><\/a><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;test&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:paragraph {&amp;quot;kioblocks&amp;quot;:[]} --&amp;gt;&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:paragraph --&amp;gt;&amp;lt;!-- wp:shortcode {&amp;quot;kioblocks&amp;quot;:[]} --&amp;gt;[table id=2 \/]&amp;lt;!-- \/wp:shortcode --&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/glossary\/test\/\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>TEST<\/a>.   <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;jana&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;br\/&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wp-block-image&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;figure class=&amp;quot;aligncenter size-full is-resized&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;figcaption&amp;gt;Janapadas&amp;lt;\/figcaption&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/figure&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/div&amp;gt;&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/glossary\/jana\/\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>JANA<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kioken-column inner-column-2 kioken-column_94e922-1c\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\" style=\"background-blend-mode:normal\"><div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\">Voorafgaand aan het Maurya-rijk regeerde het&#xA0;<a href=\"https:\/\/www-wikiwand-com.translate.goog\/en\/Nanda_Empire\">Nanda-rijk<\/a>&#xA0;over het grootste deel van het Indiase subcontinent.&#xA0;Het Nanda-rijk was een groot, militaristisch en economisch machtig rijk vanwege de verovering van de&#xA0;<a href=\"https:\/\/www-wikiwand-com.translate.goog\/en\/Mahajanapadas\">Mahajanapadas<\/a>&#xA0;.&#xA0;Volgens verschillende legendes reisde Chanakya naar&#xA0;<a href=\"https:\/\/www-wikiwand-com.translate.goog\/en\/Pataliputra\">Pataliputra<\/a>&#xA0;,&#xA0;<a href=\"https:\/\/www-wikiwand-com.translate.goog\/en\/Magadha\">Magadha<\/a>&#xA0;, de hoofdstad van het&#xA0;<a href=\"https:\/\/www-wikiwand-com.translate.goog\/en\/Nanda_Empire\">Nanda-rijk<\/a>&#xA0;waar Chanakya als minister voor de Nanda&#x2019;s werkte.&#xA0;Chanakya werd echter beledigd door keizer&#xA0;<a href=\"https:\/\/www-wikiwand-com.translate.goog\/en\/Dhana_Nanda\">Dhana Nanda<\/a>&#xA0;, van de&#xA0;<a href=\"https:\/\/www-wikiwand-com.translate.goog\/en\/Nanda_Empire\">Nanda-dynastie<\/a>&#xA0;en Chanakya zwoer wraak en zwoer het Nanda-rijk te vernietigen.&#xA0;<sup><a href=\"https:\/\/www-wikiwand-com.translate.goog\/en\/Maurya_Empire?_x_tr_sl=en&amp;_x_tr_tl=nl&amp;_x_tr_hl=nl&amp;_x_tr_pto=wapp#citenoteNamita2008244\">[44]<\/a><\/sup>Hij moest vluchten om zijn leven te redden en ging naar Taxila, een opmerkelijk leercentrum, om als leraar te werken.&#xA0;Op een van zijn reizen was Chanakya getuige van enkele jonge mannen die een landelijk spel speelden en een veldslag oefenden.&#xA0;Hij was onder de indruk van de jonge Chandragupta en zag koninklijke kwaliteiten in hem als iemand die geschikt was om te regeren.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kioken-rowlayout alignnone bust-out-none\"><div id=\"kt-layout-id_59a274-7f\" class=\"kio-row-layout-inner  kt-layout-id_59a274-7f\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-gutter-default kt-row-valign-top kio-row-layout-right-golden kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-m-colapse-left-to-right kt-mobile-layout-row kt-custom-first-width-35\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-kioken-column inner-column-1 kioken-column_be9929-26\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\" style=\"background-blend-mode:normal\"><div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-zoooom\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"640\" height=\"368\" src=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/mautyan-familytree.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-655\" srcset=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/mautyan-familytree.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/mautyan-familytree-300x173.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\"\/><\/figure><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-kioken-column inner-column-2 kioken-column_0d582f-0b\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\" style=\"background-blend-mode:normal\"><div>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>Chandragupta Maurya<\/strong>  ( 321&#x2013;297 v.Chr. )&#xA0;<\/li><li><strong>Bindusara<\/strong> (rc 297 -. C 273 v.Chr. )<\/li><li><strong>Ashoka<\/strong> ( ca.&#xA0;268 tot 232 v.Chr. )<\/li><li><strong>Dasharatha<\/strong> ( 232 tot 224 v.Chr ).<\/li><li><strong>Samprati<\/strong> (reg. 224 &#x2013; 215 v.Chr.) <\/li><li><strong>Shalishuka<\/strong> ( 215-202 v.Chr.)<\/li><li><strong>Devavarman<\/strong> (of Devadharman)  (202-195 v.Chr)<\/li><li>.<strong>Shatadhanvan<\/strong> ( 195-187&#xA0;v.Chr)<\/li><li><strong>Brihadratha<\/strong> was de laatste heerser van het Mauryan-rijk.&#xA0;Hij regeerde van 187 tot 180 vGT,<\/li><\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Het Mauryan-rijk in de Indiase geschiedenis is ontstaan &#x200B;&#x200B;&#x200B;&#x200B;uit het Magadha-koninkrijk dat op de Indo-Gangetische vlaktes ligt.&#xA0;Deze vormen nu het grootste deel van de staten West-Bengalen en Bihar.&#xA0;De hoofdstad was Patyliputra, dat nu in de buurt van Patna ligt.&#xA0;Chandragupta Maurya, Bindusara en Ashoka de Grote waren de opmerkelijke heersers van de Maurya-dynastie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Het&#xA0;Maurya-rijk&#xA0;was een geografisch uitgebreide&#xA0;historische macht uit&#xA0;de ijzertijd&#xA0;in&#xA0;Zuid-Azi&#xEB;&#xA0;, gevestigd in&#xA0;Magadha&#xA0;, gesticht door&#xA0;Chandragupta Maurya&#xA0;in 322 BCE, en bestond op losse wijze tot 185 BCE.&#xA0;&#xA0;Het Maurya-rijk werd gecentraliseerd door de verovering van de&#xA0;Indo-Gangetische vlakte&#xA0;en de hoofdstad bevond zich in&#xA0;Pataliputra&#xA0;(modern&#xA0;Patna&#xA0;).&#xA0;Buiten dit keizerlijke centrum was de geografische omvang van het rijk afhankelijk van de loyaliteit van militaire bevelhebbers die de [&#x2026;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":261,"menu_order":5,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"tpgb_global_settings":"","_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","kk_blocks_editor_width":"","_kiokenblocks_attr":"","_kiokenblocks_dimensions":"","ocean_post_layout":"full-width","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"sidebar","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-676","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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