{"id":261,"date":"2022-04-22T17:26:34","date_gmt":"2022-04-22T15:26:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/?page_id=261"},"modified":"2023-09-18T17:49:50","modified_gmt":"2023-09-18T15:49:50","slug":"dynastien","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/dynastien\/","title":{"rendered":"GESCHIEDENIS"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"kb-row-layout-wrap kb-row-layout-id261_a4c99b-9c alignnone wp-block-kadence-rowlayout\"><div class=\"kt-row-column-wrap kt-has-2-columns kt-row-layout-equal kt-tab-layout-inherit kt-mobile-layout-row kt-row-valign-top\">\n<style>.kadence-column261_596be8-ff > .kt-inside-inner-col{display:flex;}.kadence-column261_596be8-ff > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column261_596be8-ff > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column261_596be8-ff > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column261_596be8-ff > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column261_596be8-ff > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column261_596be8-ff{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column261_596be8-ff{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column261_596be8-ff > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column261_596be8-ff > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column261_596be8-ff{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column261_596be8-ff{align-self:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column261_596be8-ff{align-self:auto;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column261_596be8-ff > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column261_596be8-ff > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kt-row-column-wrap > .kadence-column261_596be8-ff{align-self:center;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column261_596be8-ff{align-self:auto;}.kt-inner-column-height-full:not(.kt-has-1-columns) > .wp-block-kadence-column.kadence-column261_596be8-ff > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}.kadence-column261_596be8-ff > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column261_596be8-ff\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><div class=\"wp-block-image is-style-zoooom\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-medium is-resized\"><a href=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Map-Ancient-India.jpg\" data-src=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Map-Ancient-India.jpg\" data-thumb=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Map-Ancient-India-207x300.jpg\" class=\"ml-lightbox-enabled\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Map-Ancient-India-207x300.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1160\" style=\"width:185px;height:268px\" width=\"185\" height=\"268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Map-Ancient-India-207x300.jpg 207w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Map-Ancient-India.jpg 564w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 185px) 100vw, 185px\"\/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<style>.kadence-column261_ee5b64-b1 > .kt-inside-inner-col,.kadence-column261_ee5b64-b1 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{border-top-left-radius:0px;border-top-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-right-radius:0px;border-bottom-left-radius:0px;}.kadence-column261_ee5b64-b1 > .kt-inside-inner-col{column-gap:var(--global-kb-gap-sm, 1rem);}.kadence-column261_ee5b64-b1 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;}.kadence-column261_ee5b64-b1 > .kt-inside-inner-col > .aligncenter{width:100%;}.kadence-column261_ee5b64-b1 > .kt-inside-inner-col:before{opacity:0.3;}.kadence-column261_ee5b64-b1{position:relative;}@media all and (max-width: 1024px){.kadence-column261_ee5b64-b1 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}@media all and (max-width: 767px){.kadence-column261_ee5b64-b1 > .kt-inside-inner-col{flex-direction:column;justify-content:center;}}<\/style>\n<div class=\"wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column261_ee5b64-b1\"><div class=\"kt-inside-inner-col\"><style>.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading261_779705-c2, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading261_779705-c2[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading261_779705-c2\"]{text-align:center;font-style:normal;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading261_779705-c2 mark.kt-highlight, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading261_779705-c2[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading261_779705-c2\"] mark.kt-highlight{font-style:normal;color:#f76a0c;-webkit-box-decoration-break:clone;box-decoration-break:clone;padding-top:0px;padding-right:0px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:0px;}.wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading261_779705-c2 img.kb-inline-image, .wp-block-kadence-advancedheading.kt-adv-heading261_779705-c2[data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading261_779705-c2\"] img.kb-inline-image{width:150px;vertical-align:baseline;}<\/style>\n<h2 class=\"kt-adv-heading261_779705-c2 wp-block-kadence-advancedheading\" data-kb-block=\"kb-adv-heading261_779705-c2\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"INDIA_DOOR_DE_EEUWEN_HEEN\"><\/span><strong>INDIA DOOR DE EEUWEN HEEN<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 ez-toc-wrap-left counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-transparent ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">Klik<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle tabel met inhoud\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #999;color:#999\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewbox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseprofile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class=\"ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 eztoc-toggle-hide-by-default\"><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/dynastien\/#INDIA_DOOR_DE_EEUWEN_HEEN\">INDIA DOOR DE EEUWEN HEEN<\/a><ul class=\"ez-toc-list-level-3\"><li class=\"ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/dynastien\/#De_Harappabeschaving\">De&#xA0;Harappabeschaving<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/dynastien\/#Vroege_Vedische_Periode_Bronzen_Tijdperk\">Vroege Vedische Periode (Bronzen Tijdperk)<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/dynastien\/#Laat_Vedische_Periode_IJzeren_Tijdperk\">Laat Vedische Periode (IJzeren Tijdperk)<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/dynastien\/#16_Mahajanapadas\">16.  Mahajanapadas<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/dynastien\/#KONINKRIJK_MAGADHA\">KONINKRIJK MAGADHA<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/dynastien\/#MAURYA_EMPIRE\">MAURYA EMPIRE<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/dynastien\/#GUPTA_RIJK\">GUPTA RIJK<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-9\" href=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/dynastien\/#KUSHAN_RIJK\">KUSHAN RIJK<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-10\" href=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/dynastien\/#PALA_EMPIRE\">PALA EMPIRE<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-11\" href=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/dynastien\/#CHOLA_DYNASTIE\">CHOLA DYNASTIE<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-12\" href=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/dynastien\/#CHALUKYA_DYNASTIE\">CHALUKYA DYNASTIE<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-13\" href=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/dynastien\/#RASHTRAKUTA_DYNASTIE\">RASHTRAKUTA  DYNASTIE<\/a><\/li><li class=\"ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-3\"><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-14\" href=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/dynastien\/#Mughal-rijk_1526-1707_nChr\">Mughal-rijk (1526-1707 n.Chr.)<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cp-timeline-content-timeline-block Cool-Content-Timeline\"><div class=\"cool-timeline-block-447220e8-f97e-4f8a-b0e6-f37fd55d54f0\"><style>.cool-timeline-block-447220e8-f97e-4f8a-b0e6-f37fd55d54f0 .cool-vertical-timeline-body .story-time p{color: #333;}.cool-timeline-block-447220e8-f97e-4f8a-b0e6-f37fd55d54f0 .cool-vertical-timeline-body::before{background: linear-gradient(to bottom, rgba(230, 230, 230, 0) 0%, #D91B3E 10%, #D91B3E 90%, rgba(230, 230, 230, 0) 100%);}.cool-timeline-block-447220e8-f97e-4f8a-b0e6-f37fd55d54f0 .cool-vertical-timeline-body .timeline-content::before{background: #D91B3E;}.cool-timeline-block-447220e8-f97e-4f8a-b0e6-f37fd55d54f0 .cool-vertical-timeline-body.left .story-details::after{background: #D91B3E;}.cool-timeline-block-447220e8-f97e-4f8a-b0e6-f37fd55d54f0 .cool-vertical-timeline-body.right .story-time::after{background: #D91B3E;}.cool-timeline-block-447220e8-f97e-4f8a-b0e6-f37fd55d54f0 .cool-vertical-timeline-body .timeline-content.icon-true .timeline-block-icon{background: #D91B3E;}.cool-timeline-block-447220e8-f97e-4f8a-b0e6-f37fd55d54f0 .cool-vertical-timeline-body .timeline-content.icon-false .timeline-block-icon{background: transparent;}.cool-timeline-block-447220e8-f97e-4f8a-b0e6-f37fd55d54f0 .cool-vertical-timeline-body .timeline-content.icon-false .timeline-block-icon svg{fill: #D91B3E;}.cool-timeline-block-447220e8-f97e-4f8a-b0e6-f37fd55d54f0 .cool-vertical-timeline-body.both-sided .timeline-content .position-right .story-details::before{border-right-color: #D91B3E !important;}.cool-timeline-block-447220e8-f97e-4f8a-b0e6-f37fd55d54f0 .cool-vertical-timeline-body.both-sided .timeline-content .position-left  .story-details::before{border-left-color: #D91B3E;}.cool-timeline-block-447220e8-f97e-4f8a-b0e6-f37fd55d54f0 .cool-vertical-timeline-body.one-sided.left .timeline-content  .story-details::before{border-right-color: #D91B3E;}.cool-timeline-block-447220e8-f97e-4f8a-b0e6-f37fd55d54f0 .cool-vertical-timeline-body.one-sided.right .timeline-content  .story-details::before{border-left-color: #D91B3E;}.cool-timeline-block-447220e8-f97e-4f8a-b0e6-f37fd55d54f0 .cool-vertical-timeline-body .timeline-content  .story-details{border-color: #D91B3E !important;}.cool-timeline-block-447220e8-f97e-4f8a-b0e6-f37fd55d54f0 .cool-vertical-timeline-body .timeline-content  .timeline-block-icon{border-color: #D91B3EFF !important;}.cool-timeline-block-447220e8-f97e-4f8a-b0e6-f37fd55d54f0 .icon-true .timeline-block-icon span.timeline-block-render-icon svg{fill: white;}<\/style><div class=\"cool-vertical-timeline-body both-sided left\"><div class=\"cool-timeline-block-list\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cp-timeline-content-timeline-block-child swiper-slide\"><div class=\"timeline-content icon-false \"><div class=\"timeline-block-timeline ctl-row  position-right\"><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-time\"><div class=\"story-time\"><p><strong>.<span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" class=\"underline\">HARAPPA  B<\/span><\/strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" class=\"underline\"><strong>ESCHAVING<\/strong> of INDUSBESCHAVING<\/span><br><br><strong>ca. 3200-1900 v.Chr<\/strong><br><br><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"326\" class=\"wp-image-273\" style=\"width: 400px;\" src=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Indus_Valley_Civilization_Mature_Phase_2600-1900_BCE.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Indus_Valley_Civilization_Mature_Phase_2600-1900_BCE.png 900w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Indus_Valley_Civilization_Mature_Phase_2600-1900_BCE-300x244.png 300w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Indus_Valley_Civilization_Mature_Phase_2600-1900_BCE-768x625.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\"\/><br><br><a href=\"https:\/\/www.harappa.com\">BEZOEK DE HARAPPA SITE<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-block-icon\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-detail\"><div class=\"story-details\"><div class=\"story-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"768\" src=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/476701-ruins-of-harappa-3000-bc-indus-valley-civilization-pakistan-1024x768.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/476701-ruins-of-harappa-3000-bc-indus-valley-civilization-pakistan-1024x768.webp 1024w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/476701-ruins-of-harappa-3000-bc-indus-valley-civilization-pakistan-300x225.webp 300w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/476701-ruins-of-harappa-3000-bc-indus-valley-civilization-pakistan-768x576.webp 768w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/476701-ruins-of-harappa-3000-bc-indus-valley-civilization-pakistan.webp 1300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\"\/><\/div><div class=\"story-content\"><h3 class=\"timeline-block_title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"De_Harappabeschaving\"><\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" class=\"underline\">De&#xA0;<strong>Harappabeschaving<\/strong><\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><div class=\"timeline-block_desc\"><p>De&#xA0;<strong>Harappabeschaving<\/strong>&#xA0;was een&#xA0;<a href=\"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Beschaving\">beschaving<\/a>&#xA0;uit de&#xA0;<a href=\"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bronstijd\">bronstijd<\/a>&#xA0;in het&#xA0;<a href=\"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Zuid-Azi%C3%AB\">zuiden van Azi&#xEB;<\/a>&#xA0;(ca. 3200-1900 v.Chr.), die zich kenmerkte door de bouw van strak geplande steden en het&#xA0;<a href=\"https:\/\/nl.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Harappaschrift\">Harappaschrift<\/a>.&#xA0;<br><br><span class=\"kt-halfopacity\"><a href=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/?page_id=2675\">Lees verder &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cp-timeline-content-timeline-block-child swiper-slide\"><div class=\"timeline-content icon-false \"><div class=\"timeline-block-timeline ctl-row  position-left\"><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-time\"><div class=\"story-time\"><p><span class=\"underline\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/vedische-cultuur\/\"><strong>VROEGE VEDISCHE <\/strong>BESCHAVING<\/a><\/span><br><strong>ca 1500 &#x2013; ca. 1100 v. Chr.<\/strong><br> <br><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"308\" class=\"wp-image-284\" style=\"width: 400px;\" src=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Early_Vedic_Culture_1700-1100_BCE.png\" alt=\"vroeg vedisch\" srcset=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Early_Vedic_Culture_1700-1100_BCE.png 532w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Early_Vedic_Culture_1700-1100_BCE-300x231.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\"\/><br><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-block-icon\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-detail\"><div class=\"story-details\"><div class=\"story-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"259\" height=\"194\" src=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/laat-vedisch.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-283\"\/><\/div><div class=\"story-content\"><h3 class=\"timeline-block_title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vroege_Vedische_Periode_Bronzen_Tijdperk\"><\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" class=\"underline\">Vroege Vedische Periode<\/span> (Bronzen Tijdperk)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><div class=\"timeline-block_desc\"><p>De&#xA0;<em>Rigveda<\/em>&#xA0;bevat verslagen van conflicten tussen de Arya&#x2019;s en de Dasas en Dasyus. Het beschrijft Dasas en Dasyus als mensen die geen offers brengen (&#xA0;<em>akratu<\/em>&#xA0;) of de geboden van goden gehoorzamen (&#xA0;<em>avrata<\/em>&#xA0;). Hun spraak wordt beschreven als&#xA0;<em>mridhra,<\/em>&#xA0;wat op verschillende manieren zacht, lomp, vijandig, minachtend of beledigend kan betekenen. <br><br><span class=\"kt-halfopacity\"><a href=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/tantra\/773-2\/vedas\/\">Lees verder  &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/span><br><br>Andere bijvoeglijke naamwoorden die hun fysieke verschijning beschrijven, zijn onderhevig aan vele interpretaties. Sommige moderne geleerden, zoals Asko Parpola, verbinden de Dasas en Dasyus echter met de Iraanse stammen Dahae en Dahyu en geloven dat Dasas en Dasyus vroege Indo-Arische immigranten waren die v&#xF3;&#xF3;r de Vedische Ari&#xEB;rs op het subcontinent aankwamen.&#xA0;Evenzo heeft Bronkhorst betoogd dat de centrale Ganges-vlakte werd gedomineerd door een verwante maar niet-Vedische Indo-Arische cultuur &#xA0;een verschil dat ook door Samuel werd opgemerkt.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cp-timeline-content-timeline-block-child swiper-slide\"><div class=\"timeline-content icon-false \"><div class=\"timeline-block-timeline ctl-row  position-left\"><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-time\"><div class=\"story-time\"><p><strong><span class=\"underline\" style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/vedische-cultuur\/\">LATE VEDISCHE PERIODE&#xA0;<\/a><\/span><\/strong><br><strong>1100 v. Chr. &#x2013; 500 v. Chr<\/strong>.<br><br><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"305\" class=\"wp-image-281\" style=\"width: 400px;\" src=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Late-Vedic.jpeg\" alt=\"late Vedic\"\/><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-block-icon\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-detail\"><div class=\"story-details\"><div class=\"story-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"599\" height=\"397\" src=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/OM-ashram.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-288\" srcset=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/OM-ashram.jpeg 599w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/OM-ashram-300x199.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 599px) 100vw, 599px\"\/><\/div><div class=\"story-content\"><h3 class=\"timeline-block_title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Laat_Vedische_Periode_IJzeren_Tijdperk\"><\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" class=\"underline\">Laat Vedische Periode<\/span> (IJzeren Tijdperk)<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><div class=\"timeline-block_desc\"><p>Na de 12e eeuw v. Chr., toen de&#xA0;<em>Rigveda<\/em>&nbsp;zijn definitieve vorm had aangenomen, ging de Vedische samenleving, die wordt geassocieerd met de regio <a class=\"glossaryLink\"  aria-describedby=\"tt\"  data-cmtooltip=\"&lt;div class=glossaryItemTitle&gt;Kuru&lt;\/div&gt;&lt;div class=glossaryItemBody&gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column2286_d4e3fe-fa&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;kt-inside-inner-col&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;wp-block-kadence-column kadence-column2286_c02b14-87&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;div class=&amp;quot;kt-inside-inner-col&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;figure class=&amp;quot;wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized&amp;quot;&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/figure&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/div&amp;gt;&amp;lt;\/div&amp;gt;De Kuru-dynastie was een oude koninklijke dynastie in India en wordt geassocieerd met de gebeurtenissen en personages van de Mahabharata. De exacte historische periode van de Kuru-dynastie is(...)&lt;\/div&gt;\"  href=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/glossary\/kuru\/\"  data-gt-translate-attributes='[{\"attribute\":\"data-cmtooltip\", \"format\":\"html\"}]'  tabindex='0' role='link'>Kuru<\/a>-Pancala maar niet het enige Indo-Arische volk in Noord-India,&nbsp;&nbsp;over van het semi-nomadische leven. tot gevestigde landbouw in het noordwesten van India.<br><br><span class=\"kt-halfopacity\">Lees verder  &gt;&gt;<\/span><br><br>Het bezit van paarden bleef een belangrijke prioriteit van Vedische leiders en een overblijfsel van de nomadische levensstijl,&#xA0;&#xA0;resulterend in handelsroutes buiten de Hindu Kush om deze voorraad in stand te houden, aangezien paarden die nodig waren voor cavalerie en opoffering niet in India konden worden gefokt.&#xA0;&#xA0;De Gangeticvlakten waren verboden terrein voor de Vedische stammen vanwege de dichte bosbedekking. Na 1000 vGT werd het gebruik van ijzeren bijlen en ploegen wijdverbreid en konden de jungles gemakkelijk worden ontruimd. Hierdoor konden de Vedische Ari&#xEB;rs hun nederzettingen uitbreiden naar het westelijke deel van de Ganga-Yamuna Doab.&#xA0;Veel van de oude stammen smolten samen om grotere politieke eenheden te vormen.<br><br><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cp-timeline-content-timeline-block-child swiper-slide\"><div class=\"timeline-content icon-false \"><div class=\"timeline-block-timeline ctl-row  position-right\"><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-time\"><div class=\"story-time\"><p>&#xA0;<strong>&#x92E;&#x939;&#x93E;&#x91C;&#x928;&#x92A;&#x926;<\/strong><br>ca .600 BCE&#x2013;ca. 345 BCE<br><br><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"308\" class=\"wp-image-403\" style=\"width: 400px;\" src=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Mahajanapadas_c._500_BCE.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Mahajanapadas_c._500_BCE.jpg 1000w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Mahajanapadas_c._500_BCE-300x231.jpg 300w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Mahajanapadas_c._500_BCE-768x592.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\"\/><br>  <\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-block-icon\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-detail\"><div class=\"story-details\"><div class=\"story-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"266\" height=\"189\" src=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/Mahajanpada.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1179\"\/><\/div><div class=\"story-content\"><h3 class=\"timeline-block_title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"16_Mahajanapadas\"><\/span>16.  Mahajanapadas<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><div class=\"timeline-block_desc\"><p>De Mahajanapadas waren een reeks van 16 belangrijke koninkrijken in het noorden van het oude India, die tussen ongeveer 600 v.Chr. en 300 v.Chr. bestonden. Ze bevonden zich voornamelijk in het gebied dat bekend staat als de Indo-Gangesvlakte, die zich uitstrekt van het huidige Pakistan en Afghanistan tot Bangladesh en Assam in het oosten van India.<br>De Mahajanapadas waren onder meer het Koninkrijk van Magadha, het Koninkrijk van Kosala, het Koninkrijk van Vrijji, het Koninkrijk van Avanti en het Koninkrijk van Gandhara. Deze koninkrijken werden geregeerd door koningen die bekend stonden als &#x201C;Maharajas&#x201D; en hadden een complexe sociale structuur met verschillende kasten en klassen.<br>De periode van de Mahajanapadas was een tijd van grote verandering in de Indiase geschiedenis, waarin het boeddhisme en het ja&#xEF;nisme ontstonden als reactie op de gevestigde religieuze praktijken. De periode wordt ook gekenmerkt door belangrijke militaire en politieke veranderingen, zoals de opkomst van Magadha als een belangrijke macht in het noorden van India en de eerste grote oorlogen tussen de Mahajanapadas onderling.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cp-timeline-content-timeline-block-child swiper-slide\"><div class=\"timeline-content icon-false \"><div class=\"timeline-block-timeline ctl-row  position-left\"><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-time\"><div class=\"story-time\"><p>    <strong>&#x92E;&#x917;&#x927; <\/strong><br><strong>ca  <strong>500 v.Chr.&#xA0;&#x2013;&#xA0;321 v.Chr.<\/strong>.<\/strong><br><br><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"349\" class=\"wp-image-295\" style=\"width: 400px;\" src=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Magadha_Expansion_1-1.gif\" alt=\"\"\/><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-block-icon\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-detail\"><div class=\"story-details\"><div class=\"story-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"300\" height=\"168\" src=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/magadha.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-296\" srcset=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/magadha.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/magadha-800x450.jpeg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"\/><\/div><div class=\"story-content\"><h3 class=\"timeline-block_title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"KONINKRIJK_MAGADHA\"><\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" class=\"underline\">KONINKRIJK MAGADHA<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><div class=\"timeline-block_desc\"><p>Onder de zestien <a href=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/mahajanapada\/\">Mahajanapada&#x2019;s<\/a> kreeg het koninkrijk Magadha bekendheid onder een aantal dynastie&#xEB;n die een hoogtepunt bereikten tijdens het bewind van Asoka Maurya, een van India&#x2019;s meest legendarische en beroemde keizers. Het koninkrijk Magadha was een grote mogendheid geworden na de onderwerping van twee aangrenzende koninkrijken en bezat een onge&#xEB;venaard leger.<br><br><span class=\"kt-halfopacity\">LEES VERDER<strong> &gt;&gt;<\/strong><\/span><br><br><br><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cp-timeline-content-timeline-block-child swiper-slide\"><div class=\"timeline-content icon-false \"><div class=\"timeline-block-timeline ctl-row  position-left\"><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-time\"><div class=\"story-time\"><p>MAURYA EMPIRE  (<strong>&#x91A;&#x928;&#x94D;&#x926;&#x94D;&#x930;&#x917;&#x941;&#x92A;&#x94D;&#x924; &#x92E;&#x94C;&#x930;&#x94D;&#x92F;<\/strong>)<br><strong>322 &#x2013; 185 v. Chr.<\/strong><br><br><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"374\" class=\"wp-image-307\" style=\"width: 400px;\" src=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Maurya_Empire_c.250_BCE_2.png\" alt=\"mauryan\"\/><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-block-icon\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-detail\"><div class=\"story-details\"><div class=\"story-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"2217\" height=\"1663\" src=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Mauryan_Sanchi-5a9fc9f8ff1b780036b4a6ac.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-316\" srcset=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Mauryan_Sanchi-5a9fc9f8ff1b780036b4a6ac.jpg 2217w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Mauryan_Sanchi-5a9fc9f8ff1b780036b4a6ac-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Mauryan_Sanchi-5a9fc9f8ff1b780036b4a6ac-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Mauryan_Sanchi-5a9fc9f8ff1b780036b4a6ac-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Mauryan_Sanchi-5a9fc9f8ff1b780036b4a6ac-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Mauryan_Sanchi-5a9fc9f8ff1b780036b4a6ac-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 2217px) 100vw, 2217px\"\/><\/div><div class=\"story-content\"><h3 class=\"timeline-block_title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"MAURYA_EMPIRE\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" class=\"underline\">MAURYA EMPIRE<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><div class=\"timeline-block_desc\"><p>Het Mauryan-rijk in de Indiase geschiedenis werd geregeerd door de heersers van de Mauryan-dynastie. Volgens de oude geschiedenis van India was het Mauryan-rijk in alle opzichten behoorlijk sterk en machtig, inclusief de politieke en militaire aspecten. Het Mauryan-rijk had een duur van honderdzevenendertig jaar van 322 BCE tot 185 BCE. <br><br><strong><span class=\"kt-halfopacity\"><a href=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/maurya-2\/\">LEES VERDER over het MAURYA KONINKRIJK  &gt;&gt;<\/a><\/span><\/strong><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cp-timeline-content-timeline-block-child swiper-slide\"><div class=\"timeline-content icon-false \"><div class=\"timeline-block-timeline ctl-row  position-right\"><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-time\"><div class=\"story-time\"><p><strong>&#x917;&#x941;&#x92A;&#x94D;&#x924;<\/strong><br>320 &#x2013; 550 n. Chr<br>.<br><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"365\" class=\"wp-image-312\" style=\"width: 400px;\" src=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gupta-period.webp\" alt=\"gupta period\" srcset=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gupta-period.webp 750w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/gupta-period-300x274.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\"\/><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-block-icon\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-detail\"><div class=\"story-details\"><div class=\"story-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1200\" height=\"656\" src=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Guta_Architecture.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-323\" srcset=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Guta_Architecture.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Guta_Architecture-300x164.jpg 300w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Guta_Architecture-1024x560.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Guta_Architecture-768x420.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\"\/><\/div><div class=\"story-content\"><h3 class=\"timeline-block_title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"GUPTA_RIJK\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" class=\"underline\">GUPTA RIJK<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><div class=\"timeline-block_desc\"><p>Na de val van het Kushana-rijk in ongeveer de derde eeuw en aan het begin van de 4e eeuw na Christus, ontstonden er veel onafhankelijke staten in Noord-India.&#xA0;<br>Een van deze staten was van de Lichchahavis van Vaisali die delen van Noord-Bengalen en Zuid-Bihar domineerde.&#xA0;<br>Deze clan kreeg het bezit van Pataliputra, de hoofdstad van de Kushans.&#xA0;<br><br><span class=\"kt-halfopacity\"><strong>LEES VERDER &gt;&gt;<\/strong><\/span><br><br>Sri Gupta was de eerste heerser van deze heerschappij.&#xA0;<br>Na hem regeerde zijn zoon Ghatokacha met de titel Maharadja.&#xA0;<br>In de vierde eeuw trouwde een Lichchavi-prinses met een koning in de Magadha die Chandragupta I heette. De heerschappij van Chandragupta I zou omstreeks 330 na Christus tot een einde zijn gekomen.&#xA0;<br>Het belang van de regel Chandragupta I draait om de invloed van Kumaradevi de Lichchavi-prinses, munten met de figuren van de prinses spreken van de omvang van haar invloed.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cp-timeline-content-timeline-block-child swiper-slide\"><div class=\"timeline-content icon-false \"><div class=\"timeline-block-timeline ctl-row  position-left\"><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-time\"><div class=\"story-time\"><p><strong>&#x915;&#x941;&#x937;&#x93E;&#x923; &#x930;&#x93E;&#x91C;&#x935;&#x902;&#x936;<\/strong><br>ca. 30 tot 350 n. Chr.<br><br><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"370\" class=\"wp-image-319\" style=\"width: 400px;\" src=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Map_of_the_Kushan_Empire.png\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Map_of_the_Kushan_Empire.png 2324w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Map_of_the_Kushan_Empire-300x278.png 300w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Map_of_the_Kushan_Empire-1024x948.png 1024w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Map_of_the_Kushan_Empire-768x711.png 768w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Map_of_the_Kushan_Empire-1536x1422.png 1536w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Map_of_the_Kushan_Empire-2048x1896.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\"\/><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-block-icon\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-detail\"><div class=\"story-details\"><div class=\"story-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"402\" height=\"286\" src=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/kushan.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-321\" srcset=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/kushan.jpg 402w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/kushan-300x213.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 402px) 100vw, 402px\"\/><\/div><div class=\"story-content\"><h3 class=\"timeline-block_title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"KUSHAN_RIJK\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" class=\"underline\">KUSHAN RIJK<\/span><\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><div class=\"timeline-block_desc\"><p>In het begin van de 2e eeuw voor Christus versloeg een stam aan de Centraal-Aziatische grens van China genaamd Hsiung-nu een naburige stam die bekend staat als Yueh-chih. Na nog meer conflicten werden de overlevenden van de Yueh-chih naar het westen verplaatst, langs de Ili-riviervallei en langs de zuidelijke oever van het meer Issyk Kul. <br>Deze beweging duwde ook de Saka-stammen (en anderen) voor zich uit. Ergens tussen 145 en 125 v.Chr. vielen deze nomadische indringers Bactri&#xEB; en Parthi&#xEB; binnen.  <br><br><span class=\"kt-halfopacity\">LEES VERDER. over  &gt;&gt;<\/span><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cp-timeline-content-timeline-block-child swiper-slide\"><div class=\"timeline-content icon-false \"><div class=\"timeline-block-timeline ctl-row  position-right\"><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-time\"><div class=\"story-time\"><p><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" class=\"underline\">PALA EMPIRE<\/span><br>750 n.CHR.  &#x2013;1161 n.Chr.<br><br><br><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"370\" class=\"wp-image-331\" style=\"width: 400px;\" src=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Pala_Empire.png\" alt=\"pala\" srcset=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Pala_Empire.png 2324w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Pala_Empire-300x278.png 300w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Pala_Empire-1024x948.png 1024w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Pala_Empire-768x711.png 768w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Pala_Empire-1536x1422.png 1536w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Pala_Empire-2048x1896.png 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\"\/><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-block-icon\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-detail\"><div class=\"story-details\"><div class=\"story-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"532\" src=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pala-empire.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-332\" srcset=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pala-empire.jpg 800w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pala-empire-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/pala-empire-768x511.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\"\/><\/div><div class=\"story-content\"><h3 class=\"timeline-block_title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"PALA_EMPIRE\"><\/span>PALA EMPIRE<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><div class=\"timeline-block_desc\"><p>De Pala-dynastie was de heersende dynastie in Bihar en Bengalen, India, van de 8e tot de 12e eeuw.&#xA0;<br>De Palas genoemd omdat al hun namen eindigden op Pala, &#x201C;beschermer&#x201D;.&#xA0;<br>De Palas redden Bengalen uit de chaos waarin het was gevallen na de dood van Shashanka, een rivaal van Harsha van Kanauj.&#xA0;<br><br><span class=\"kt-halfopacity\">LEES VERDER  &gt;&gt;<\/span><br><br>De stichter van de dynastie was Gopala.&#xA0;<br>Gopala regeerde van 750-770 en consolideerde zijn positie door zijn controle over heel Bengalen uit te breiden.&#xA0;<br>Zijn opvolger.&#xA0;<br>Dharmapala, 770-781, maakte van de Palas een dominante macht in Noord-India en installeerde zijn eigen kandidaat op de eens zo prestigieuze troon in Kanauj.&#xA0;<br>maar de Palas werden al snel bedreigd door de Pratihara&#x2019;s van Centraal-India en kregen alleen respijt van aanvallen vanwege een bedreiging voor de Pratiharas door een andere buitenlandse mogendheid, Rashtrakutas van de Deccan.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cp-timeline-content-timeline-block-child swiper-slide\"><div class=\"timeline-content icon-false \"><div class=\"timeline-block-timeline ctl-row  position-right\"><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-time\"><div class=\"story-time\"><p> <strong>&#xB9A;&#xBCB;&#xBB4;&#xBB0;&#xBCD; &#xB95;&#xBC1;&#xBB2;&#xBAE;&#xBCD;<\/strong><br><strong>300 v. Chr.&#xA0;&#x2013;&#xA0;1279<\/strong><br><br><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"453\" class=\"wp-image-333\" style=\"width: 400px;\" src=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/chola-dynasty.jpeg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-block-icon\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-detail\"><div class=\"story-details\"><div class=\"story-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1067\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Chola-history-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-338\" srcset=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Chola-history-1.jpeg 1067w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Chola-history-1-300x169.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Chola-history-1-1024x576.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Chola-history-1-768x432.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Chola-history-1-800x450.jpeg 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1067px) 100vw, 1067px\"\/><\/div><div class=\"story-content\"><h3 class=\"timeline-block_title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CHOLA_DYNASTIE\"><\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" class=\"underline\">CHOLA DYNASTIE<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><div class=\"timeline-block_desc\"><p>De Chola-dynastie was een Tamil-dynastie die tot de 13e eeuw voornamelijk in Zuid-India regeerde.&#xA0;<br>De dynastie is ontstaan &#x200B;&#x200B;in de vruchtbare vallei van de Kaveri-rivier.&#xA0;<br>Karikala Chola was de beroemdste onder de vroege Chola-koningen, terwijl Rajaraja Chola, Rajendra Chola en Kulothunga Chola I opmerkelijke keizers waren van de middeleeuwse Cholas.<br><br><span class=\"kt-halfopacity\">LEES VERDER. &gt;&gt;<\/span><br><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cp-timeline-content-timeline-block-child swiper-slide\"><div class=\"timeline-content icon-false \"><div class=\"timeline-block-timeline ctl-row  position-left\"><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-time\"><div class=\"story-time\"><p><strong>&#xC9A;&#xCBE;&#xCB2;&#xCC1;&#xC95;&#xCCD;&#xCAF; &#xCB0;&#xCBE;&#xC9C;&#xCB5;&#xC82;&#xCB6;<\/strong><br>ca 500  &#x2013; 755 n.Chr.<br><br><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"371\" class=\"wp-image-345\" style=\"width: 400px;\" src=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Chalukya.jpeg\" alt=\"\"\/><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-block-icon\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-detail\"><div class=\"story-details\"><div class=\"story-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1080\" height=\"744\" src=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/chalukya-archtecture.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-346\" srcset=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/chalukya-archtecture.jpg 1080w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/chalukya-archtecture-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/chalukya-archtecture-1024x705.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/chalukya-archtecture-768x529.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1080px) 100vw, 1080px\"\/><\/div><div class=\"story-content\"><h3 class=\"timeline-block_title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"CHALUKYA_DYNASTIE\"><\/span><strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" class=\"underline\">CHALUKYA DYNASTIE<\/span><\/strong> <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><div class=\"timeline-block_desc\"><p>De Chalukya-dynastie was een Indiase koninklijke dynastie die tussen de 6e en de 12e eeuw over grote delen van Zuid- en Midden-India regeerde.&#xA0;<br>Gedurende deze periode regeerden ze als drie nauw verwante, maar individuele dynastie&#xEB;n.&#xA0;<br>De vroegste dynastie staat bekend als de Badami Chalukyas die vanaf het midden van de 6e eeuw regeerden vanuit hun hoofdstad Badami.&#xA0;<br><br><span class=\"kt-halfopacity\">LEES VERDER. &gt;&gt;<\/span><br><br>De Badami Chalukyas begonnen hun onafhankelijkheid te doen gelden bij de ondergang van het Kadamba-koninkrijk Banavasi en kregen snel bekendheid tijdens het bewind van Pulakesi II.&#xA0;<br>Na de dood van Pulakesi II werd de oostelijke Chalukyas een onafhankelijk koninkrijk in de oostelijke Deccan.&#xA0;<br>Ze regeerden tot ongeveer de 11e eeuw vanuit de hoofdstad Vengi.&#xA0;<br>In het westelijke Deccan verduisterde de opkomst van de Rashtrakutas in het midden van de 8e eeuw de Chalukyas van Badami voordat ze door hun nakomelingen nieuw leven werden ingeblazen.&#xA0;<br>de westelijke Chalukyas in de late 10e eeuw.&#xA0;<br>Deze westerse Chalukyas regeerden tot het einde van de 12e eeuw vanuit Basavakalyan.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cp-timeline-content-timeline-block-child swiper-slide\"><div class=\"timeline-content icon-false \"><div class=\"timeline-block-timeline ctl-row  position-left\"><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-time\"><div class=\"story-time\"><p><strong>&#xCB0;&#xCBE;&#xCB7;&#xCCD;&#xC9F;&#xCCD;&#xCB0;&#xC95;&#xCC2;&#xC9F;<\/strong><br> <br>r. 753-982 CE<br><br><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"432\" class=\"wp-image-347\" style=\"width: 400px;\" src=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/rashtrakuta-dynasty.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/rashtrakuta-dynasty.jpg 1463w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/rashtrakuta-dynasty-278x300.jpg 278w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/rashtrakuta-dynasty-948x1024.jpg 948w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/rashtrakuta-dynasty-768x829.jpg 768w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/rashtrakuta-dynasty-1422x1536.jpg 1422w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\"\/><br><br><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-block-icon\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-detail\"><div class=\"story-details\"><div class=\"story-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"960\" src=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Kashtrakuta-architecture.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Kashtrakuta-architecture.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Kashtrakuta-architecture-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Kashtrakuta-architecture-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/Kashtrakuta-architecture-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\"\/><\/div><div class=\"story-content\"><h3 class=\"timeline-block_title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"RASHTRAKUTA_DYNASTIE\"><\/span><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\" class=\"underline\">RASHTRAKUTA  DYNASTIE<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><div class=\"timeline-block_desc\"><p>De Rashtrakuta-dynastie was een koninklijke Indiase dynastie die tussen de zesde en de dertiende eeuw over grote delen van Zuid-, Midden- en Noord-India regeerde.&#xA0;<br>Gedurende deze periode regeerden ze als verschillende nauw verwante, maar individuele clans.&#xA0;<br>De vroegst bekende Rashtrakuta-inscriptie is een zevende-eeuwse koperen plaatsubsidie &#x200B;&#x200B;&#x200B;&#x200B;die hun heerschappij uit Manpur in de Malwa-regio van het moderne Madhya Pradesh vermeldt.&#xA0;<br><br><span class=\"kt-halfopacity\">LEES VERDER. &gt;&gt;<\/span><br><br>Andere heersende Rashtrakuta-clans uit dezelfde periode die in inscripties worden genoemd, waren de koningen van Achalapur, het moderne Elichpur in Maharashtra, en de heersers van Kannauj.&#xA0;<br>Er bestaan &#x200B;&#x200B;verschillende controverses over de oorsprong van deze vroege Rashtrakutas, hun geboorteland en hun taal.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-cp-timeline-content-timeline-block-child swiper-slide\"><div class=\"timeline-content icon-false \"><div class=\"timeline-block-timeline ctl-row  position-right\"><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-time\"><div class=\"story-time\"><p><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"400\" height=\"401\" class=\"wp-image-1814\" style=\"width: 400px;\" src=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/growth-Mughal-map.jpg\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/growth-Mughal-map.jpg 399w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/growth-Mughal-map-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/growth-Mughal-map-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/growth-Mughal-map-600x600.jpg 600w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/growth-Mughal-map-700x700.jpg 700w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\"\/><\/p><\/div><\/div><div class=\"timeline-block-icon\"><svg stroke=\"currentColor\" fill=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"0\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" height=\"1em\" width=\"1em\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/div><div class=\"ctl-6 timeline-block-detail\"><div class=\"story-details\"><div class=\"story-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"576\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Mughal-Empire.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1815\" srcset=\"https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Mughal-Empire.jpeg 576w, https:\/\/peacock-int.com\/arts\/india\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/Mughal-Empire-300x156.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 576px) 100vw, 576px\"\/><\/div><div class=\"story-content\"><h3 class=\"timeline-block_title\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mughal-rijk_1526-1707_nChr\"><\/span>Mughal-rijk (1526-1707 n.Chr.) <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3><div class=\"timeline-block_desc\"><p>Het Mughal tijdperk was een periode van ongeveer 200 jaar in de Indiase geschiedenis, die begon in 1526 na Christus en eindigde in 1707 na Christus. Het was een periode van politieke stabiliteit en culturele verrijking, gekenmerkt door de heerschappij van de Mughal keizers.<\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>INDIA DOOR DE EEUWEN HEEN<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":21,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"tpgb_global_settings":"","_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","kk_blocks_editor_width":"","_kiokenblocks_attr":"","_kiokenblocks_dimensions":"","ocean_post_layout":"full-width","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"sidebar","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"centered-minimal","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"center center","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"no-repeat","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"cover","ocean_post_title_height":200,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.6999999999999999555910790149937383830547332763671875,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"#000000","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-261","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","entry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - 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